The infrared fundamental intensities and polar tensor of CF4.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Atomic polar tensors of carbon tetrafluoride are calculated from experimental fundamental infrared intensities measured by several research groups. Quantum chemical calculations using a 6-311 + + G(3d, 3p) basis set at the Hartree-Fock, Möller-Plesset 2 and Density Functional Theory (B3LYP) levels are used to resolve the sign ambiguities of the dipole moment derivatives. The resulting carbon mean dipole moment derivative, pC = 2.051 e, is in excellent agreement with values estimated by a MP2/6-311 + + G(3d, 3p) theoretical calculation, 2.040 e, and by an empirical electronegativity model, 2.016 e. The pC value determined here is also in excellent agreement with the one obtained from the CF4 1s carbon ionization energy using a simple potential model, 2.059 e. Crawford's G intensity sum rule applied to the fundamental intensities of CH4, CH3F, CH2F2 and CHF3 results in a prediction of a 1249 km mol(-1) intensity sum for CF4 in good agreement with the experimental values of 1328 +/- 37.9, 1208.0 +/- 54.4 and 1194.8 +/- 7.4 km mol(-1) reported in the literature.
منابع مشابه
Nitrous oxide dimer: an ab initio coupled-cluster study of isomers, interconversions, and infrared fundamental bands, and experimental observation of a new fundamental for the polar isomer.
Improved quantum chemistry (coupled-cluster) results are presented for spectroscopic parameters and the potential energy surface for the N(2)O dimer. The calculations produce three isomer structures, of which the two lowest energy forms are those observed experimentally: a nonpolar C(2h)-symmetry planar slipped-antiparallel geometry (with inward-located O atoms) and a higher-energy polar C(s)-s...
متن کاملبررسی میزان مواجهه شغلی با پرتوهای غیریونساز و اثربخشی وسایل حفاظت فردی در انواع جوشکاری قوس الکتریکی متداول
Introduction: Welding is considered to be one of the main sources of occupational exposure to non ionizing radiations. The present study was conducted to examine the rate of occupational exposure to non-ionizing radiation in common welding processes. Materials and Methods: In the present descriptive analytical study, occupational exposure to different types of non-ionizing radiations in...
متن کاملA tensor product approach to the abstract partial fourier transforms over semi-direct product groups
In this article, by using a partial on locally compact semi-direct product groups, we present a compatible extension of the Fourier transform. As a consequence, we extend the fundamental theorems of Abelian Fourier transform to non-Abelian case.
متن کاملمحاسبه ساختار دورانی مولکول CF4 با تئوری جیموره- بیلی
Here we study the rotational structure of CF4 molecule for ground state n 4 mode, fine structure step by using J. Moret-Bailly theory. First the calculated spectra are normalized to the experimentally measured spectra, for calculating the centrifugal and coriolis constants up to the third approximation, D =-3.18 ´ 10-3 cm-1, (4) x = 1.33 ´ 10-1 cm-1. Then the rotational energies are calcula...
متن کاملPerfluorocarbons in the global atmosphere: tetrafluoromethane, hexafluoroethane, and octafluoropropane
We present atmospheric baseline growth rates from the 1970s to the present for the longlived, strongly infrared-absorbing perfluorocarbons (PFCs) tetrafluoromethane (CF4), hexafluoroethane (C2F6), and octafluoropropane (C3F8) in both hemispheres, measured with improved accuracies (∼1–2%) and precisions (<0.3%, or <0.2 ppt (parts per trillion dry air mole fraction), for CF4; <1.5%, or <0.06 ppt,...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
دوره 56A 7 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2000